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Relationships between self perceptions and physical activity behaviour, fear of falling, and physical function among older adults
Home » EURAPA abstracts » Relationships between self perceptions and physical activity behaviour, fear of falling, and physical function among older adults

Relationships between self perceptions and physical activity behaviour, fear of falling, and physical function among older adults

January 4, 2018 1:45 pm Comments Off on Relationships between self perceptions and physical activity behaviour, fear of falling, and physical function among older adults morw31

 

 

Abstract

Background

There has been a lack of research examining the relationship among self-perceptions, behaviour, cognitions and functioning in older adults. This study, therefore, examined the relationship between global and physical self-perceptions, physical activity behaviour, and fear of falling taking into considerations objective measures of physical functioning in community dwelling older adults.

Methods/design

Sixty-six participants between 60 and 90 years old (71.9 ± 6.6 years; 47 females; 19 males) completed questionnaires assessing physical and global self-description (PSDQ), planned and incidental physical activity behaviour (IPEQ), and falls efficacy (Short FES-I) as well as tests measuring physical functioning. Backwards multiple linear regression modelling was used to assess possible relationships among variables.

Results

Findings showed that physical self-perceptions (activity, coordination, endurance, flexibility) were associated with self-reported planned and incidental PA whereas sit-to-stand was the only objectively measured physical functioning variable associated with planned PA. Similarly, more falls, global self-esteem, general physical and domain specific physical self-perceptions (flexibility and strength) as well as knee strength were associated with fear of falling. There were also associations between some of the objectively measured physical functioning variables and self-perceptions of the physical self, providing some predictive validity for the PDSQ.

Conclusions

The findings of this study come to corroborate that the belief system of older adults ideally need to be taken into consideration when designing interventions that aim to enhance PA behaviour or reduce fear of falling. Coupling that with goal-setting, life coaching and behaviour change strategies would also be beneficial to address engagement and adherence to such interventions.

 

  • Myrla Sales
  • Pazit Levinger and
  • Remco Polman

European Review of Aging and Physical Activity201714:17

https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-017-0185-3

©  The Author(s) 2017

Received: 16 March 2017

Accepted: 31 August 2017

Published: 20 September 2017

https://eurapa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s11556-017-0185-3

Posted in: EURAPA abstracts
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